GISDATA.water_linear_wnc_24k

Frequently-asked questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
GISDATA.water_linear_wnc_24k

Abstract:
The North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, and the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality, developed this digital Hydrography 1:100,000 data with Use Support attributes to enhance planning, siting and impact analysis in areas directly affecting surface waters consisting of streams and rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and shorelines. These files enable users to identify areas which have special restrictions for building and development based on the locations of these surface waters and their water quality classifications. This file also enables users to determine whether a particular surface water is meeting its designated uses and to what extent. Although based on the USGS 1:100,000-scale Digital Line Graphs, the linework was supplemented with USGS 1:24,000-scale data where the NC DENR-DWQ had classified streams which did not appear on the 1:100,000-scale bases. This statewide coverage is stored by river basin. The river basin coverages contain annotation for major streams and major highways.

Supplemental information:
Post DLG and data refinements include: a) Translation of DLG to ARC/INFO data format b) Review and correction for incompleteness and/or incorrect DLG attributes c) Internal and external (in-progress) coordinate edgematching of features along map edges d) Addition of hydrographic features as required by DWQ for stream classifications e)Addition of hydrographic attributes as identified in attribute table specifications f) Deletion of all swamp apparent limits and area label points 
system filename : /library/librb/tiles/<tilename>/hy100 files range in size from 502 KB to 28.2 MB 
Use support for each basin will be updated on a 5 year schedule concurrent with the Division of Water Quality basinwide planning schedule. Stream classification information will be updated as changes occur. The following table shows the most current stream classification update and use support update, if any has occured.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    NC Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, 20000531, GISDATA.water_linear_wnc_24k.

    Online links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    Bounding coordinates:
    West: -84.321890
    East: -79.560457
    North: 36.588039
    South: 34.777290

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning date: 19971001
    Ending date: 19990901
    Currentness reference:
    Data creation and revision dates

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial data presentation form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • String (172868)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000000. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000000. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is D_WGS_1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS_1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257224.

      Vertical coordinate system definition:
      Altitude system definition:
      Altitude resolution: 1.000000
      Altitude encoding method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    GISDATA.water_linear_wnc_24k
    OBJECTID
    Internal feature number.
    (Source:
    ESRI
    )

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    FNODE_
    Feature geometry.
    (Source:
    ESRI
    )

    Coordinates defining the features.

    TNODE_
    LPOLY_
    RPOLY_
    LENGTH
    HY24_
    HY24_ID
    MAJOR1
    MINOR1
    MAJOR2
    MINOR2
    MAJOR3
    MINOR3
    STREAM_NAM
    RIV_BASIN
    DWQ_INDEX_
    DWQ_CLASS
    DWQ_CLDATE
    DESCRIP_CL
    INDEX_305B
    INDEX_303D
    USE_RATING
    USE_BASIS
    USE_DATE
    DESCRIP_UR
    USE_LENGTH
    CL_LENGTH
    CGIA_FMS
    COMMENT_
    SHAPE
    Feature geometry.
    (Source:
    ESRI
    )

    Coordinates defining the features.

    SHAPE.LEN
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Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)


  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

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Why was the data set created?

This data was created to assist governmental agencies and others in making resource management decisions through use of a Geographic Information System (GIS).

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How was the data set created?

  1. Where did the data come from?

    (source 1 of 1)

    NC DENR - Div. of Water Quality, Water Quality Planning Section, 19990301, Hydrography with Use Support (1:100,000): NC DENR - Div. of Water Quality, Water Quality Planning, Raleigh, North Carolina.

    This is part of the following larger work:

    US Geological Survey, 1990, SGS 7.5 Minute series quadrangles: US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Type of source media: Paper
    Source scale denominator: 24000

  2. What changes have been made?

    (change 1 of 2)
    1:100,000-scale Digital Line Graph Files were taken from the USGS and refined. Post DLG and data refinements include: a) Translation of DLG to ARC/INFO data format b) Review and correction for incompleteness and/or incorrect DLG attributes c) Internal and external (in-progress) coordinate edgematching of features along map edges d) Addition of hydrographic features as required by DWQ for stream classifications e) Addition of hydrographic attributes as identified in attribute table specifications f) Deletion of all swamp apparent limits and area label points DWQ Stream classification index numbers were marked onto 1:24,000-scale vellum plots of the 1:100,000-scale hydrography. The index numbers were added to the digital files on screen. Where streams were coded by DWQ but not present in the digital file, 1:24,000-scale hydrographic features were digitized off of USGS base maps. Index numbers, stream classes, and stream locations were checked by DWQ using plots generated by CGIA. The linework is tiled to 1:100,000-scale map extents and stored in a digital library. These files are updated as needed. 
    
    Water quality for specific stream reaches was evaluated by DWQ and a use support rating assigned. This rating identifies how well a stream reach meets its designated uses. Ratings and additional attributes are maintained in an ACCESS database or EXCEL spreedsheet and updated by river basin on a 5 year rotation. DWQ provided this spreadheet to RTI for joining to the 100k hydrography data layer. DWQ provides CGIA with updates as they occur. 
    
    Dataset copied.
    
    All of the western North Carolina datasets were merged together and reprojected to geographic wgs 84.

    (change 2 of 2)
    Dataset copied.

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How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    All attribute codes have been extensively edited for accuracy by the associated agency. Stream codes, classifications and use support - NCDENR, DWQ; Linework, DLG code - NCCGIA. Attribute accuracy is considered high.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Hydrography 1:100,000-scale features were taken from the USGS 1:100,000-scale DLGs. Supplemented hydrographic features were digitized from 1:24,000-scale bases and the linework checked against the bases to within a linewidth.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    These data represent the locations and identities of surface waters consisting of streams and rivers, lakes, ponds, and shorelines, as depicted on USGS 1:100,000-scale digital line graphs and supplemented to reflect hydrographic features classified by the state but not represented on the original DLG linework. Each stream reach is labeled with stream classification and use support information. All stream segments are approved by DWQ whether they are the original DWQ boundaries or changes to original boundaries.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Using ESRI's ARC/INFO GIS software, the dataset was built for arc and polygon topology using the "build" command. The data set was then cleaned with a fuzzy tolerance of 1 meter. Topology has not been edited since the last build or clean.

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How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access constraints: None
Use constraints:
Acknowledgement of products derived from this data set should cite the following: The source of the Hydrography (1:100,000) with use support attributes is the North Carolina Corporate Geographic Database. Earlier versions of this dataset may exist. The user must be sure to use the appropriate data set for the time period and river basin of interest. While efforts have been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the state of the art, CGIA cannot assume liability for any damages or misrepresentation caused by any inaccuracies in the data or as a result of changes to the data caused by system transfers.

Distributor 1 of 1

  1. Who distributes the data set?

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Downloadable Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

  4. How can I download or order the data?

    • Availability in digital form:


    • Data format:
      Size: 258.873

  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

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Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20040325

Metadata author:
Brandon League
NBII-SAIN
GAA
REQUIRED: The city of the address., REQUIRED: The state or province of the address. REQUIRED: The ZIP or other postal code of the address.

865-974-9665 (voice)

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

Metadata extensions used:
  • http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html

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