1998 Section 303(d) Listed Waters - Point Events

Frequently-asked questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
1998 Section 303(d) Listed Waters - Point Events

Abstract:
River segments, lakes, and estuaries designated under Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act. Each State will establish Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for these waters. 1998 303(d) Waterbodies coded onto route.rch (Transport and Coastline Reach) feature of NHD to create Point Events. Point events are attached to a reach in NHD to represent a TMDL for many reasons: to represent an estuary, to represent a shellfish area (if state prefered to represent the TMDL in this manner) - refer to NOAA's shellfish areas for a more accurate representation (<http://www.esdim.noaa.gov/noaaserver-bin/NSdescription.pl?db=NOS&docid=0%206619%20%2fNS_metadata%2fNOAA_metadata%2fNOS%2fORCA%2fSEA%2f1_SEA_94-02.fgd&bytes=6619&type=FGDC&startdate=&enddate=&sbndgcoord=70.0&wbndgcoord=-50.0&nbndgcoord=10.0&ebndgcoord=-180.0&simple=shellfish&convert=HTML>), represent a point source discharger, or if there is no reach in NHD to represent the TMDL.

Supplemental information:
Procedures Used: State Water Quality Agencies supplied EPA's Office of Water lists of waters reported under §303(d). These lists contained text which identified the locations of individual waters on their list. Many states also submitted GIS coverages and/or maps that outlined the spatial extent of their listed waters. These base materials were used by EPA to code the spatial extent onto the route.rch (Transport and Coastline Reach) feature of NHD to create NHD - Point Events. Using the EPA NHD Reach Indexing Tool (NHD-RIT), event tables were created by conflating the state's data to NHD reaches and the reaches were attributed with the §303(d) identifiers supplied by the states. Some reaches are also displayed offset from the original reach - this is done to display each TMDL on a state's list as a separate entity. So if 2 TMDLs on a state's list are actually in the same spatial location, one is shown offset from the actual reach. 
Revisions: The event tables were sent to each state for review and comment. The format of the reviewed data was state dependent. Formats consisted of hardcopy maps, shapefiles or coverages with events. In some cases, modifications were noted by the State and then corrections were made by RTI. 

Related_Spatial_and_Tabular_Data_Sets: The EPA 1998 TMDL Tracking System contains relevant data that links to this shapefile. The ENTITY_ID field in the event table can be linked to the LIST_ID in the EPA's TMDL tracking system.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    US EPA, 20000930, 1998 Section 303(d) Listed Waters - Point Events.

    Online links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    Bounding coordinates:
    West: -97.464433
    East: -68.057833
    North: 46.697928
    South: 26.212488

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Calendar date: Current as of September 30, 2000
    Currentness reference:
    1998

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial data presentation form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Composite object (2301)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000000. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000000. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is D_WGS_1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS_1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257224.

      Vertical coordinate system definition:
      Altitude system definition:
      Altitude resolution: 1.000000
      Altitude encoding method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    GISDATA.water_303d_epa_98
    OBJECTID
    Internal feature number.
    (Source:
    ESRI
    )

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    EVENT_ID
    Feature geometry.
    (Source:
    ESRI
    )

    Range of values
    Minimum: 2000010100000100001
    Maximum: 999912312400009999

    P_MEAS
    Specifies the location of the point along a route.
    (Source:
    EPA's NHD Reach Indexing Tool
    )

    Range of values
    Minimum: 0
    Maximum: 200

    EOFFSET
    Offset distance of event from associated NHD route reach location.
    (Source:
    User input
    )

    Range of values
    Minimum: 0
    Maximum: 999999

    DUU_ID
    Unique identifier of the digital update unit in the NHD database.
    (Source:
    NHD
    )

    Range of values
    Minimum: 0000000001
    Maximum: 9999999999

    RCH_CODE
    Numeric code that uniquely identifies a reach in NHD, consisting of two parts: the first eight digits are the hydrologic unit code of the cataloging unit in which the reach is located; the last six digits are a sequentially, arbitrarily-assigned number.
    (Source:
    NHD
    )

    Formal codeset
    Codeset name: NHD Reach codes
    Codeset source: FIPS/NHD

    RCH_DATE
    Date that the reach code (Rch_code) was assigned, displayed as YYYYMMDD.
    (Source:
    NHD
    )

    Range of values
    Minimum: 19970101
    Maximum: 99991231

    ATTR_PRG
    Indicates the attribute type or program being indexed.
    (Source:
    UNKNOWN
    )

    Formal codeset
    Codeset name: Alphanumeric
    Codeset source: ASCII

    ATTR_VAL
    Value associated with the attribute program in the field Attr_prg.
    (Source:
    UNKNOWN
    )

    Formal codeset
    Codeset name: Alphanumeric
    Codeset source: ASCII

    ENTITY_ID
    Identifier used to aggregate reaches into homogenous units. It is also used to link the event table to external data sources.
    (Source:
    UNKNOWN
    )

    Formal codeset
    Codeset name: Alphanumeric
    Codeset source: ASCII

    STATE
    State abbreviation according to the FIPS standard.
    (Source:
    User input
    )

    Formal codeset
    Codeset name: Federal Information Processing Standard
    Codeset source: Two digit FIPS state code (character).

    META_ID
    Link to the metadata table
    (Source:
    Unknown
    )

    Formal codeset
    Codeset name: Alphanumeric
    Codeset source: ASCII

    SHAPE
    Feature geometry.
    (Source:
    ESRI
    )

    Coordinates defining the features.

    Entity and attribute overview:
    Point event themes georeferences to the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD).

    Entity and attribute detail citation:
    The Reach Indexing Tool for the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD-RIT) User Guide- Draft, June 2000.
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Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)


  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Tod Dabolt
    US EPA Headquarters
    EPA Headquarters Ariel Rios Building 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
    Washington, D.C. 20460
    U.S.A.
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Why was the data set created?

To be used to identify the spatial extent of waters listed under §303(d). These waters can be linked to the 1998 §303(d) information stored in the EPA TMDL Tracking System for query and display. The ENTITY_ID field in the event table can be linked to the LIST_ID in the EPA's TMDL tracking system.

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How was the data set created?

  1. Where did the data come from?

  2. What changes have been made?

    Date: 20000930 (change 1 of 3)
    Each state sent RTI a marked-up map or existing GIS coverage denoting the location and extent of each waterbody. Using the EPA's NHD Reach Indexing Tool (NHD-RIT), event tables were created by conflating the state's data to NHD. Event identifiers were populated with the §303(d) codes supplied by each states' list.

    (change 2 of 3)
    Dataset copied.

    Date: 20040122 (change 3 of 3)
    Dataset Copied.  Points lying completely within a set of southern and eastern states were selected, and converted into a shapefile.  This was reprojected into GCS_WGS_84 and loaded into an ArcSDE/Oracle database.

    Person responsible for change:
    Brandon League
    NBII-SAIN
    865-974-9665 (voice)

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How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Statements of horizontal positional accuracy are based on accuracy statements made for USGS topographic quadrangle maps. These maps were compiled to meet National Map Accuracy Standards. For horizontal accuracy, this standard is met if at least 90 percent of points tested are within 0.02 inch (at map scale) of their true positions. Additional offsets to positions may have been introduced where there are many features to improve the legibility of map symbols. In addition, the digitizing of maps is estimated to contain a horizontal positional error of less than or equal to 0.003-inch standard error (at map scale) in the two component directions relative to the source maps. Visual comparison between the map graphic (including digital scans of the graphic) and plots or digital displays of points, lines, and areas is used to assess the positional accuracy of digital data. 
    Linear features of the same type along the adjoining edges of data sets are aligned if they are within a 0.02-inch tolerance (at map scale). To align the features, the midpoint between the end of the corresponding features is computed, and the ends of features are moved to this point. Features outside the tolerance are not moved; instead, a feature of the type connector was added to join the features. 
    
    For more information, see the National Hydrography Dataset Concepts and Contents document (February 2000) available at <http://nhd.usgs.gov/chapter1/index.html#_Toc474479787>

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

    Statements of vertical positional accuracy for elevation of water surfaces are based on accuracy statements made for USGS topographic quadrangle maps. These maps were compiled to meet National Map Accuracy Standards. For vertical accuracy, this standard is met if at least 90 percent of well-defined points tested are within one-half contour interval of the correct value. Elevations of water surface printed on the published map meet this standard; the contour intervals of the maps vary. These elevations were transcribed into the digital data; the accuracy of this transcription was checked by visual comparison between the data and the map. 
    For more information, see the National Hydrography Dataset Concepts and Contents document (February 2000) available at <http://nhd.usgs.gov/chapter1/index.html#_Toc474479787>.

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    State review underway

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Chain-node topology present

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How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access constraints: Unknown
Use constraints:
Unknown

Distributor 1 of 1

  1. Who distributes the data set?

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

  4. How can I download or order the data?

    • Availability in digital form:


    • Data format:
      Size: 0.856

  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

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Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20040122

Metadata author:
Tod Dabolt
US EPA Headquarters
4503F U.S. EPA Headquarters Ariel Rios Building 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20460
U.S.A.

202-260-3697 (voice)
Dabolt.Thomas@epamail.epa.gov

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

Metadata extensions used:
  • http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html

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