Significant Natural Heritage Areas

Metadata also available as

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Significant Natural Heritage Areas
Abstract:
The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program in cooperation with the NC Center for Geographic Information & Analysis, developed the Significant Natural Heritage Areas digital data to determine the areas containing ecologically significant natural communities or rare species. NOTE: Due to its dynamic nature, this data becomes outdated very quickly. The Natural Heritage Program MUST be contacted before each use of this data set, to ensure data currency. The Natural Heritage Program MUST be contacted in writing prior to distribution or hardcopy output of this data layer. This data covers the state of North Carolina. This data covers statewide NC.
Supplemental_Information:
An extensive tabular database is maintained by the Natural Heritage Program. Other data that can be accessed include natural area identification code. Supplemental materials are also available that indicate the state, national and global status of the rare plants and animals of North Carolina. These publications are available from the NHP and are helpful in understanding each natural heritage site record. (SEE CROSS REFERENCES)

NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM DATA The Natural Heritage Program is the state's most comprehensive source of information on rare and endangered animals and plants, and exemplary natural communities, known collectively as "elements of natural diversity." Since 1976, the program has systematically gathered information on the occurrence and status of the state's ecological resources. The inventory consists of information compiled from a broad range of sources including herbarium and museum collections, published and unpublished literature, and field surveys by volunteers, contracted workers, and staff. Information from and interpretation of this database for specific sites is available from the Natural Heritage Program. This is generally the preferred method of getting information on elements of natural diversity. The geographic content of the Natural Heritage Program element occurrence database has also been incorporated into the state Center for Geographic Information & Analysis (CGIA) ARC/INFO database where it can be combined with other geographic data for planning and analysis. Users of the data must, however, be aware of the nature and limitations of the data.

LIMITATIONS OF POLYGON DATA The polygon locations contained in the CGIA database represent the approximate boundaries of ecologically significant natural areas. The natural areas database contains data from a variety of sources, which vary in the quality of their locational information. Because of uncertainty about the precision and accuracy of source data, polygons anywhere within several miles of a site of interest should be regarded as indicating the need for more information. Probability of effects by a project depends on the actual location and extent of the natural area, on the nature of the species or community it contains, and on the nature of the action being considered. Interpretation of potential effects should be done only by ecologists familiar with the natural area, with the best locational information available.

LIMITATIONS OF ABSENCE OF DATA Although the Natural Heritage Program has conducted numerous biological inventories and has assembled as much of the secondary source data as possible, the large majority of the state has never been systematically surveyed for significant natural areas. In addition, negative surveys are seldom reported to the Natural Heritage Program and are not recorded. The database reflects only locations where a significant natural area was once known to occur. It does not distinguish between areas known to have no elements and those that have not been checked. The absence of natural areas cannot be taken as an indication of absence of elements or of ecological concerns. Natural Heritage Program biologists are often able to give indications of the potential for concern in unsurveyed areas, and the CGIA map database is not a substitute for this kind of interpretation.

DATA CURRENCY The Natural Heritage Program databases are continually updated as new information is acquired. The locational database at CGIA is updated as needed for applications. Users should determine from CGIA the date of the last update and, if necessary, see that an update is done prior to their application being run. All printed maps from the GIS should be dated. Depending on activity in a given area, a map may quickly become outdated, or may remain current for several years. It is not possible to set a specific expiration date on maps; however, data more than six months old should not be depended on without checking with the Natural Heritage Program. Only a small portion of the natural areas are monitored on a regular basis. Information in the Natural Heritage Program database represents the occurrence at the last time it was observed. The date of last observation is given in the Natural Heritage Program database but is not included in the CGIA database.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Additional information about significant natural heritage areas, and user services are available from the Natural Heritage Program. The basic data are "public records" and are available for inspection on request for reasonable purposes.

system filename: snha file size = 3.21 MB

Revisions and updates to this layer include:

10.) filename: snha700 - Coverage update July 20, 2000. 1,838 polygons.

9.) filename: snha300 - Coverage updated March 6, 2000. 1,881 polygons.

8.) filename: snha1199 - November 1, 1999 update. 1,994 polygons.

7.) filename: snha599 - May 21, 1999 update. Data set contains 1,992

polygons.

6.) filename: snha299 The Feb. 26, 1999 file contains 2,012 polygons.

5.) filename: snha898 - August 3, 1998 update.

The August 1998 update to this layer consisted of

projecting the data from NAD27 datum, State Plane

projection, units of measure feet TO: NAD83 DATUM,

State Plane PROJECTION, UNITS OF MEASURE METERS.

This was done to comply with the NC Geographic

Information Coordinating Council's "Statement of

Direction for North Carolina Corporate Geographic

Database Horizontal Reference, Datum and Unit of

Measure". This reprojecting was done in

various ways depending on the data type and content.

Vector data was projected using the 'project' command

in ESRI's Arc software and topology was cleaned and

built based on coverage needs. Raster data was

projected using ESRI's Grid module and various steps

as applicable.

4.) filename: snha298 - February 26, 1998 update. Item PRIORITY changed

to SIG in .pat. Item ACRES added to .pat. Item MACROCD changed to

MCSITECODE. Arc attribute table (.aat) was dropped.

This layer was previously named Natural Areas, nanhp.

3.) filename: nanhp1096 - October 21, 1996 update. Areas may have

been added, deleted or attributes corrected.

2.) filename: nanhp596 - May 20, 1996 release of Natural Areas for

statewide North Carolina. This incorporated the previous data,

edits, edition and expansion of the coverage area.

1.) filename: ap24.nar793 Natural Areas for the APES region.

The July 1993 file is the original

version of this data and covers only the APES area minus Tyrrell

and Dare counties.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recre, Natural Heritage Program, 20000720, Significant Natural Heritage Areas: NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, North Carolina.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: NCCGIA distributes this dataset

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -84.0365
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -75.6807
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.5438
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 33.7374

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: Jul-1993
    Ending_Date: 20-Jul-2000
    Currentness_Reference: Original release and update dates

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Map

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      Indirect_Spatial_Reference: _Method: Site code and site name
      This is a vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Complete chain (2729)
      • GT-polygon composed of chains (1838)
      • Node, planar graph (2315)
      • Area point (1837)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System 1983
      State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
      SPCS_Zone_Identifier: 3200
      Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
      Standard_Parallel: 34.333
      Standard_Parallel: 36.167
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: 79.000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 33.750
      False_Easting: 609601.22
      False_Northing: 0.000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using coordinate pair
      Abscissae (x-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1
      Ordinates (y-coordinates) are specified to the nearest 1
      Planar coordinates are specified in meters

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 1980.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Natural areas
    Areas containing ecologically significant natural communities or rare species (Source: NC DENR-Div of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program)

    AREA
    Total area in coverage units (Source: software computed)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Range of values
    Minimum:.114
    Maximum:1119932032.000000
    Units:feet
    Resolution:.001

    PERIMETER
    Total perimeter in coverage units (Source: Software computed)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Range of values
    Minimum:1.670
    Maximum:295585.562
    Units:Feet
    Resolution:0.001

    SNHA#
    Polygon internal identification number (Source: Software computed)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Range of values
    Minimum:1
    Maximum:1838

    SNHA-ID
    Polygon internal identification number (Source: User defined)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Range of values
    Minimum:0
    Maximum:1837

    TYPE
    Boundary type (Source: NC DENR-Div of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program)

    Frequency of measurement: As needed

    ValueDefinition
    ' 'No further boundaries developed.
    PRIMARYPolygon serves as primary area containing significant features.
    SECONDARYPolygon serves as secondary area or buffer for significant features.

    ACRES
    Site area in acres (Source: Software computed)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Numbers vary according to natural area

    SITENAME
    Natural area site name (Source: NC DENR-Div of Parks and Rec, Natural Heritage Program)

    Frequency of measurement: None planned

    Site names vary according to natural area

    SIG
    Significance of natural area (Source: NC DENR-Div of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program)

    Frequency of measurement: As needed

    ValueDefinition
    ' 'Areas that are not ecologically significant
    AAreas that are of national significance
    BAreas that are of state significance
    CAreas that are of regional significance

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    A polygon coverage depicting areas classified by the Natural Heritage Program as containing ecologically significant natural communities or rare species. The polygon attribute table (PAT) has attribute data including total area in coverage units (square meters), total perimeter (linear meters), polygon internal identification number, polygon user identification number, site type, acres, natural area site name, and significance of natural area.

    ITEM NAME WIDTH OUTPUT TYPE N.DEC DESCRIPTION

    AREA 4 12 F 3 Total area in coverage units

    PERIMETER 4 12 F 3 Total perimeter in coverage units

    SNHA# 4 5 B - Internal ID number

    SNHA-ID 4 5 B - User ID number

    TYPE 10 10 C - Boundary type

    ACRES 8 12 F 2 Area of site in acres

    SITENAME 80 80 C - Natural area site name

    SIG 1 1 C - NHP significance designation

    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
    All items are defined by the Natural Heritage Program and they should be contacted with detailed questions.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    Division of Parks and Recreation Director, Philip K. McKnelly

    Natural Heritage Program, Linda Pearsall

    NC Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources

    512 N. Salisbury Street

    Raleigh, NC 27604-1148

    NCCGIA Director, Karen Siderelis

    Database Administration, Zsolt Nagy

    Database Management, Ken Shaffer

    Project Manager, David Giordano

    North Carolina Center for Geographic Information & Analysis

    Governor's Office

    Office of State Planning

    301 North Wilmington Street, Suite 700

    Raleigh, NC 27601-2825

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program
    c/o Linda Pearsall
    Program Head
    512 N. Salisbury Street, PO Box 27687
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
    U.S.A.

    (919) 715-8697 (voice)
    (919) 715-3085 (FAX)

    Hours_of_Service: 8am to 5pm
    Contact_Instructions: Preferred contact is by mail or telephone


Why was the data set created?

This data was created to assist governmental agencies and others in making resource management decisions through use of a Geographic Information System (GIS).


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    None (source 1 of 2)
    NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recre, Natural Heritage Program, 20000720, Significant Natural Heritage Areas: NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, North Carolina.

    Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    Locations of ecologically significant natural communities or rare species

    None (source 2 of 2)
    Survey, US Geological , 1990, USGS 7.5 Minute series quadrangles: US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

    Other_Citation_Details: Published map series
    Type_of_Source_Media: Paper
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
    Source_Contribution:
    Paper maps used to plot locations of the Significant Natural Heritage Areas

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 20-Jul-2000 (process 1 of 2)
    Natural Area boundaries were delineated by NHP field biologists. Precision varies. The cartographic method used for the majority of the sites was for the biologist to survey not just the area where the rare species occurred, but the high quality habitat the species may inhabit as well. This area was delineated onto a photocopy of a USGS 1:24,000 topographic map. The delineated map was then brought back to the NHP offices where it was then transferred onto an original USGS paper base map. This map was then digitized by NHP.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Linda Pearsall
    NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program
    Program Head
    512 N. Salisbury Street
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687
    U.S.A.

    (919) 715-8697 (voice)
    (919) 715-3085 (FAX)

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
    Contact_Instructions: Phone or mail
    Date: 20-Jul-2000 (process 2 of 2)
    CGIA received an Arc/Info shapefile from NHP. The shapefile was then converted to an Arc/Info coverage.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    David Giordano
    NCCGIA
    GIS Analyst
    301 North Wilmington Street, Suite 700
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2825
    U.S.A.

    (919) 733-2090 (voice)
    (919) 715-0725 (FAX)
    dataq@cgia.state.nc.us

    Hours_of_Service: 8:30AM - 5:30PM
    Contact_Instructions: Phone and electronic mail preferred
  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    Program, Natural Heritage , 1990, County Natural Area Inventories: NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, North Carolina.

    Other_Citation_Details: Available from Natural Heritage Program
    Program, Natural Heritage , 19960409, Natural Heritage Element Occurrence Sites: NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh, North Carolina.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details: Data available through NCCGIA


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    NC DENR-Div. of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program provides the Significant Natural Heritage Areas as ARC/INFO export files to NCCGIA. They are imported as ARC/INFO coverages. The data is reviewed by NHP staff.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Natural areas were delineated on 7.5 Minute USGS paper topographic maps which meet National Map Accuracy Standards, using a best estimate with reference to surrounding features.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    These data represent areas containing ecologically significant natural communities or rare species as identified by NC DENR- Div. of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Using ESRI's ARC/INFO GIS software, the data set was built for arc and polygon topology using the "build" command. The data set was then cleaned with a fuzzy tolerance of 1 foot. Topology has not been edited since the last build or clean.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
Although present in the Corporate Database, the Significant Natural Heritage Areas data remains under the supervision of the Natural Heritage Program. Permission MUST be given by the Natural Heritage Program for each different use of the data. Although more significant ecological features are lost because of ignorance and accident than because of exploitation or intentional destruction, publication of locations of many natural areas increases the risk of deliberate damage to them. If a particular areas is of interest, the Natural Heritage Program must be contacted to determine the identity of the area and its significance. There may be a charge for Natural Heritage Program services in providing the data, in addition to CGIA fees. A preapproval letter must be sent from CGIA to the source agency before release of this data can occur. Contact Production Services at (919)733-2090.
Use_Constraints:
These data are intended for research or planning projects that will contribute to better protection for the ecological features involved. Due to its dynamic nature, this data becomes outdated very quickly. The Natural Heritage Program must be contacted before each use of the data set to ensure data currency. The Natural Heritage Program MUST be contacted in writing prior to distribution or hardcopy output of this data layer. Acknowledgement of products derived from this data set should cite the following: The source of the Significant Natural Heritage Areas data is the North Carolina Corporate Geographic Database. Earlier versions of this data set may exist. The user must be sure to use the appropriate data set for the time period of interest. While efforts have been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the state of the art, CGIA cannot assume liability for any damages or misrepresentation caused by any inaccuracies in the data or as a result of changes to the data caused by system transfers.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    NC Center for Geographic Information and Analysis
    Production Services
    301 North Wilmington Street, Suite 700
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2825
    USA

    (919) 733-2090 (voice)
    (919) 715-0725 (FAX)
    dataq@cgia.state.nc.us

    Hours_of_Service: 8:30AM - 5:30PM
    Contact_Instructions:
    Phone and electronic mail preferred For current price information use a web browser: COST INFORMATION - <http://www.cgia.state.nc.us/cost.html>
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Significant Natural Heritage Areas

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    NCCGIA is charged with the development and maintenance of the State's corporate geographic database and, in cooperation with other mapping organizations, is committed to offering its users accurate, useful, and current information about the state. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information, errors and conditions originating from physical sources used to develop the corporate database may be reflected in the data supplied. The client must be aware of data conditions and bear responsibility for the appropriate use of the information with respect to possible errors, original map scale, collection methodology, currency of data, and other conditions specific to certain data. NCCGIA does not support secondary distribution of this data. The use of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the NCCGIA or North Carolina State Government.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

    Data creation and large data analysis jobs contact Database Administration P:(919)733-2090. All data is available through standard ordering procedures on a cost recovery basis.

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    All formats supplied are created using ARC/INFO GIS software on Unix workstations. Other formats are available. Format compatibility is the user's responsibility. For more information on formats and media, use a web browser: FORMAT/MEDIA INFORMATION - <http://www.cgia.state.nc.us/cost.html>


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 17-Aug-2000
Metadata author:
North Carolina Center for Geographic Information and Analysis
Database Management
301 North Wilmington Street, Suite 700
Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-2825
USA

(919) 733-2090 (voice)
(919) 715-0725 (FAX)
dataq@cgia.state.nc.us

Hours_of_Service: 8:30AM - 5:30PM
Contact_Instructions: Phone and electronic mail preferred
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Generated by mp version 2.8.11 on Thu Apr 15 11:08:15 2004