U.S. Geographic Names Information System Cemetery

Frequently-asked questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:
U.S. Geographic Names Information System Cemetery

Abstract:
U.S. Geographic Names Information System Cemetery represents an automated inventory of the proper names and locations of physical and cultural geographic features located throughout the United States and its Territories.  This data set is a subset of features in the southern and eastern states.

Supplemental information:
Largest scale when displaying the data: 1:100,000.

  1. How should this data set be cited?

    United States Geological Survey, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), 20020401, U.S. Geographic Names Information System Cemetery: ESRI Data & Maps 2002, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), Redlands, California, USA.

    Online links:
    Other citation details:
    Location: ESRI Data & Maps 2002 (CD 4) \usa

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    Bounding coordinates:
    West: -165.450119
    East: 144.854172
    North: 65.039490
    South: 7.432500

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning date: unknown
    Ending date: 2000
    Currentness reference:
    publication date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial data presentation form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):
      • Entity point (113754)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is D_WGS_1984.
      The ellipsoid used is WGS_1984.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257224.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    gcemetry
    The points represent physical and cultural geographic features located throughout the United States and its Territories.
    (Source:
    United States Geological Survey
    )

    FID
    Internal feature number.
    (Source:
    ESRI
    )

    Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

    Shape
    Feature geometry.
    (Source:
    ESRI
    )

    Coordinates defining the features.

    NAME
    The name of the geographic feature.
    (Source:
    United States Geological Survey, United States Board on Geographic Names
    )

    Names for the features.

    FIPS
    The combined state/territory and county FIPS code (five-digit number). The combined code uniquely identifies the county in which the geographic feature is located.
    (Source:
    Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology
    )

    Formal codeset
    Codeset name: Federal Information Processing Standards
    Codeset source: National Institute of Standards and Technology

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Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)


  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

    United States Board on Geographic Names; United States Forest Service; Office of Coast Survey; Federal Communications Commission; Federal Aviation Administration; United States Army Corps of Engineers

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Data Team
    Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI)
    380 New York Street
    Redlands, California 92373-8100
    USA

    909-793-2853 (voice)
    909-793-5953 (FAX)
    info@esri.com
    Hours of Service: 8:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Pacific time, Monday–Friday
    Contact Instructions:
    In the United States–
    Please direct all inquiries regarding software/data pricing and consulting services to your local ESRI Regional Office.  For support, you may contact Technical Support by telephone (voice) between 6:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Pacific time, Monday through Friday, by dialing 909-793-3774; facsimile (fax) available at 909-792-0960; electronic mail (e-mail) support@esri.com; or visit http://support.esri.com; ESRI holidays excluded. 
    
    Outside the United States–
    Please direct all inquiries regarding software/data pricing, sales, support, and consulting services to your local ESRI International Distributor.  This information can be found at http://gis.esri.com/intldist/contactint.cfm.  
    
    For other questions or comments, you may contact ESRI headquarters by e-mail, telephone, or fax or write to us.
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Why was the data set created?

Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), of which U.S. Geographic Names Information System Cemetery is a part, promotes geographic feature name standardization and serves as the Federal Government's repository of information regarding feature name spellings and applications for features in United States and its Territories. The names listed in the inventory can be published on Federal maps, charts, and in other documents.  The feature locative information has been used in emergency preparedness, marketing, site-selection and analysis, genealogical and historical research, and transportation routing applications.

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How was the data set created?

  1. Where did the data come from?

    USGS - GNIS (source 1 of 1)

    United States Geological Survey, 2000, Index of /pub/gnis: United States Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA.

    Online links:
    Other citation details:
    The data set was downloaded from the web site in January, 2001.

    Type of source media: online
    Source scale denominator: 24000
    Source contribution:
    Attribute and geospatial data

  2. What changes have been made?

    Date: 2000 (change 1 of 4)
    The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) contains name and locative information about almost 2 million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States and its Territories.  GNIS was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) to promote the standardization of feature names.  GNIS is being compiled in phases.
    
    The first phase is complete for the entire United States, and entailed the collection of names from Federal sources including large-scale USGS topographic maps, Office of Coast Survey charts, U.S. Forest Service maps, and digital datasets distributed by the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. These data are compared to the records of the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
    
    The second phase of data collection is complete or in progress for about 80% of the United States, and captures names from State, locally, and other published current and historical maps, charts, and texts.
    
    GNIS Maintenance program--Maintenance cooperators feed GNIS new names and corrections discovered in the course of new mapping and revision activities and implementation of the national geographic names standardization program.
    
    In both processes, a random sample of 10% of the entries in the system were visually verified against the compilation source data (large-scale USGS topographic maps) to ensure an attribute accuracy rate of at least 95%. Locative references (geographic coordinates, topographic map, and county) were crosschecked for logical consistency.
    
    Additionally, this dataset was created by selecting features in the southern and eastern states.

    Data sources produced in this process:
    • USGS - GNIS

    Date: 20010123 (change 2 of 4)
    The following steps were performed by ESRI: Downloaded each data set from http://mapping.usgs.gov/pub/gnis, extracted, and assembled all into a national data set. Ran ArcView command Add Event Theme on the data set to create the point location centroids from the latitude/longitude coordinate attributes. Converted United States, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands to North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). Selected each feature type from the type field. Reduced the width of the Name attribute. Removed the Type attribute. Created ArcGIS™ layer file (.lyr).  Created ArcView legend file (.avl).  Created projection file (.prj).  Ran ArcView Avenue request ExportClean, and created spatial indices.

    Data sources used in this process:
    • USGS - GNIS

    (change 3 of 4)
    Dataset copied.

    (change 4 of 4)
    Dataset copied.

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How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The geospatial part of this data set was calculated from latitude/longitude coordinates accurate to within +/- 5 seconds of latitude or longitude.  The horizontal positional accuracy is equal to or better than 506 feet.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    After processing, the data set is checked for drawing display and number of records and file sizes compared with source materials.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    No duplicate features are present.  The shapefile is exported using Avenue request ExportClean.  This request verifies and enforces the correctness of shapes.

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How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access constraints: Access granted to Licensee only.
Use constraints:
The data are provided by multiple, third party data vendors under license to ESRI for inclusion on ESRI Data & Maps CD–ROMs for use with ESRI® software.  Each data vendor has its own data licensing policies and may grant varying redistribution rights to end users. Please consult the redistribution rights below for this data set provided on ESRI Data & Maps CD–ROMs. As used herein, “Geodata” shall mean any digital data set consisting of geographic data coordinates and associated attributes.

The redistribution rights for this data set: Public domain data from U.S. government is freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution.

The terms and conditions below apply to all the data sets provided on the ESRI Data & Maps CD–ROMs.

Proprietary Rights and Copyright: Licensee acknowledges that the Data and Related Materials contain proprietary and confidential property of ESRI and its licensor(s). The Data and Related Materials are owned by ESRI and its licensor(s) and are protected by United States copyright laws and applicable international copyright treaties and/or conventions.

Limited Warranty and Disclaimer: ESRI warrants that the media upon which the Data and Related Materials are provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of receipt.

THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE LIMITED WARRANTY, AND THE LICENSEE EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE DATA CONTAINS SOME NONCONFORMITIES, DEFECTS, OR ERRORS. ESRI DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE DATA WILL MEET LICENSEE'S NEEDS OR EXPECTATIONS; THAT THE USE OF THE DATA WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED; OR THAT ALL NONCONFORMITIES, DEFECTS, OR ERRORS CAN OR WILL BE CORRECTED. ESRI IS NOT INVITING RELIANCE ON THIS DATA, AND THE LICENSEE SHOULD ALWAYS VERIFY ACTUAL DATA.

EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE, THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED "AS-IS," WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Exclusive Remedy and Limitation of Liability: The entire liability of ESRI or its licensor(s) and Licensee's exclusive remedy shall be to terminate the Agreement upon Licensee returning the Data and Related Materials to ESRI with a copy of Licensee's invoice/receipt and ESRI returning the license fees paid to Licensee.

IN NO EVENT SHALL ESRI AND/OR ITS LICENSOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOST PROFITS, LOST SALES, OR BUSINESS EXPENDITURES, INVESTMENTS, OR COMMITMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY BUSINESS; LOSS OF ANY GOODWILL; OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR USE OF THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER CAUSED, ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND WHETHER OR NOT ESRI OR ITS LICENSOR(S) HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. THESE LIMITATIONS SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY EXCLUSIVE REMEDY.

Third Party Beneficiary: ESRI's licensor(s) has (have) authorized ESRI to (sub)distribute and (sub)license its (their) data as incorporated into the Data and Related Materials. As an intended third party beneficiary to this Agreement, the ESRI licensor(s) is (are) entitled to directly enforce, in its own name, the rights and obligations undertaken by the Licensee and to seek all legal and equitable remedies as are afforded to ESRI.

In the event that the data vendor(s) has (have) granted the end user permission to redistribute the Geodata, please use proper proprietary or copyright attribution for the various data vendor(s), and provide the associated metadata file(s) with the Geodata. In compliance with FGDC metadata standards, ESRI has attempted to practice proper metadata methodologies by providing any data source information, descriptions, and file names to assist in this effort.

Distributor 1 of 1

  1. Who distributes the data set?

    Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI); ESRI International Distributors
    380 New York Street
    Redlands, California 92373-8100
    USA

    800-447-9778 (voice)
    Contact Instructions:
    In the United States, contact the ESRI Telesales staff at 800-447-9778 for more information about our software and data.
    
    Outside the United States, please direct all inquiries to your local ESRI International Distributor.  This information can be found at http://gis.esri.com/intldist/contactint.cfm.

  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    Offline Data

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    See use constraints.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

    • Availability in digital form:


    • Data format:
      in format SHP
      The SHP file contains the geospatial data. The SHX file contains the index of the geospatial data. The DBF file contains the attribute data in dBASE format. The PRJ file contains the coordinate system information (optional). The AVL file contains the legend information (optional). The SBN and SBX files contain the spatial index of the geospatial data (optional). The XML file contains the metadata describing the data set <data set name>.shp.xml (optional).
      Size: 13.288
      Media you can order:
      ESRI Data & Maps 2002 CD–ROM Set is available only as part of ESRI® software. (Density 650 MB (megabytes)) (format ISO 9660)

    • Cost to order the data: Software purchase price


  5. Is there some other way to get the data?

  6. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    To use this data requires software that supports ArcView® GIS shapefiles.

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Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 20030604

Metadata author:
Data Team
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI)
380 New York Street
Redlands, California 92373-8100
USA

909-793-2853 (voice)
909-793-5953 (FAX)
info@esri.com
Hours of Service: 8:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Pacific time, Monday–Friday

Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)

Metadata extensions used:
  • http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html

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